Miniature effect

An optical trick that’s used to make full size real world scenes look like model ‘dioramas’. It blurs areas in front of and behind the subject to make the depth of field look really shallow and trick our eyes into thinking they’re looking at a close-up or macro subject. It’s not difficult to do in software, but it needs the right kind of subject shot from the right kind of angle – typically from above and looking slightly downwards.