PhotoLab control points were inherited from Nik Software’s clever U-point local adjustments (aka control points) when DxO took over the Nik Collection. Now it’s enhanced them with chroma and luminance sensitivity sliders. So how do these control points work, are they useful and do the new sensitivity sliders make a difference?
PhotoLab control points are for making quick and powerful local adjustments in a way that’s quite unique and different to any other program.
Each control point works over a circular area but creates a mask automatically within that, based on the colors and tones directly under the central point.
Each control point has pop-out controls for adjusting, exposure, contrast, saturation, white balance and more.
You can change the size of the control point (the radius of its effect) and you can also move it around. As you move it, the central point will move too and will change the mask to reflect the tones directly underneath it in its new position, applying the same adjustments but to a different area.
So already, PhotoLab’s control points are pretty selective. What the new chroma and luma sliders do is allow you to fine-tune the sensitivity to make the control point mask either more or less selective.
Read more:
- DxO PhotoLab 6 review
- More DxO PhotoLab articles
- DxO Nik Collection review
- DxO FilmPack 6 review
- DxO PureRAW review
DxO PhotoLab 5 control points and chroma and luma sliders in action
Here’s a run-through of how PhotoLab control points work, and how and when to use the new chroma and luma sliders.
1. This image needs some help
Here’s a sample image I can improve with some selective adjustments. This classic car was in part sun, part shade, so the exposure was always going to be a compromise and the color does look pretty undersaturated. A control point adjustment is ideal here because it can quickly target the color and area I want to fix.
2. A regular control point
I’ve placed a control point over a sunlit pat of the car, increased the radius to include the whole car and made some adjustments to reduce the exposure and increase the saturation and vibrancy. It’s not had much effect, though, so I suspect the default mask is too selective.
3. Viewing the mask
There is a ‘Check Mask’ box at the bottom of the window to show the control point mask as an overlay to see which areas it’s selecting. It’s not always very clear which areas are selected until you start changing the chroma and luma settings.
4. Reducing the luma sensitivity
By default the control point chroma and luma settings are set to 50. If I try reducing the luma sensitivity value I can see the problem – and the solution. The control point wasn’t having much effect on the whole car because it was targeting the sunlit part too tightly.
5. Less sensitivity, better result
By reducing the control point’s luma sensitivity, I’ve spread those color adjustments over the whole of the car, including the parts in shade. It’s a much better outcome and it was worth checking the control point settings and adjusting them.
6. Another example
This detail shot of a vintage motorcycle is all right, but the exhaust manifold is a bit bright and distracting and the ‘Henderson’ badge on the tank doesn’t exactly stand out.
7. First attempt, default control point settings
If I put a control point on the exhaust piping and reduce the exposure, it just looks a bit muddy. Boosting the contrast helps, but doesn’t fix the issue.
8. Changing the control point luma and chroma settings
The metalwork I want to tone down has a wide range of brightness values and I suspect the control point’s default settings are not targeting all of them, so I’ve reduced the luma sensitivity to zero. At the same time, I don’t want my adjustments spreading into the blue fuel tank above, so I try setting the chroma sensitivity to maximum.
9. The effect on the image
This has worked pretty well. The pipework has toned down rather nicely and now has more contrast and depth, and while the blue pained part of the motorcycle have darkened slightly, it’s not enough to need correcting.
10. Another control point for the tank badge
11. A final example
It proved quite difficult to find images that might benefit from reduced chroma sensitivity, but here’s one. I’ve added a control point to the green leaves of this bunch of narcissi, increasing the exposure, contrast and vibrancy (keep in mind that these adjustments are in different tabs in the U-point controls, so you don’t see them all at the same time). It looks OK, but the yellow petals are still quite dark and subdued.
12. Reducing the chroma sensitivity
The issue here is that the control point is targeting the greens of the leaves but not the yellows of the petals – so if reduce the chroma sensitivity to zero, this brings in the yellow tones too.
13. Chroma and luma vs extra control points
Now I could have achieved exactly the same thing by creating another control point over the yellow petals, which would have applied the same exposure and vibrancy settings to them – this time it would be targeting the yellow tones. So while the new chroma and luma sliders are interesting and often useful, they are often just another way of working.
DxO control points vs other software
DxO’s control point adjustments are quite unlike the local adjustment tools in other programs. Other non-destructive programs (I won’t count Photoshop and Affinity Photo, which do a different job) typically offer a trio of tools: freehand adjustment brushes, radial masks and linear masks, typically with refinement options. DxO’s control points are very different. They are closest to radial filters but have highly sophisticated auto-masking capabilities. They are quick to use, easy to combine and highly effective. They are an acquired taste, but they do make other local adjustment tools look distinctly plodding. Are DxO’s control points enough to make you buy its software? On their own, probably not, but in combination with the software’s other qualities, they are a very compelling additional reason.
- DxO PhotoLab 6 review
- More DxO PhotoLab articles
- DxO Nik Collection review
- DxO FilmPack 6 review
- DxO PureRAW review
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